People begin using addictive substances for a variety of
reasons. Some are influenced by a social group; others are seeking novelty
or escape from difficult feelings such as anxiety and stress. Nobody
wants to become addicted to substances and addiction is never simply
a matter of willpower or conscious
choice. Addiction is a complex physical and psychological disease that affects
every aspect of life and causes tremendous suffering and pain to both the users
and those around them.
Addictive substances such as alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines,
marijuana, and opiates quickly reach the brain when used. Over time,
the brain changes and develops tolerance so that more of the drug is
needed to get the same effect. Debilitating
withdrawal symptoms can occur making it difficult when trying to stop. Changes
in the brain also drive the uncontrollable compulsion to repeat unhealthy behaviors
and continue using even when it results in serious consequences and suffering.
Psychologically, addiction
generates unhealthy patterns of thinking that sabotage one’s
best attempts to change. People frequently become dependent on substances
to avoid problems and feelings.
Many struggle in early recovery to repair self
esteem that has been damaged by repeatedly making choices that are harmful.
Addiction affects every aspect of a relationship from being
available as a spouse and parent to being effective as a supervisor or
employee. Lying, broken promises, failure to follow through on agreements,
and chaotic behavior can destroy years of trust and
leave relationships in ruins. Often, by the time people seek treatment, they
face separation, divorce, job loss and more.
At Freedom, we know that the damaging patterns of behavior
caused by addiction can be replaced by new ways of living creating hope,
health and joy.